Employers must tread carefully when disciplining (or firing) workers who have sought to invoke their Family and Medical Leave Act rights. Employers may be vulnerable to liability for FMLA interference or retaliation if they cannot demonstrate that the employee’s exercise of FMLA played no role in the decision-making that yielded…
Articles Posted in FMLA
Scenarios Where Employers May Fire or Demote Workers Who Are Taking FMLA Leave
The Family and Medical Leave Act provides strong protections for workers who need leave. These include things like being reinstated to the same or a similar position after returning from leave. As with most legal concepts, this protection is not absolute. The law carves out exceptions, such as when the…
How Long is Too Long? Inferring Causation and FMLA Retaliation Law
A recent Family and Medical Leave Act dispute is a reminder of the importance of timing. In many FMLA retaliation cases, the matter may come down to whether an adequate link exists between the employee’s use of FMLA leave and the employer’s punitive action, and that existence may depend on…
The Importance of Detailed Documentation in the Medical Certification Portion of the FMLA Leave Request Process
Requesting leave under the Family and Medical Leave Act might seem like a simple and straightforward thing… but that is not always the case. Employees seeking leave must submit careful, detailed requests and supporting documentation (such as doctor’s notes) that sufficiently put employers on notice that the employee has a…
Managing the ‘McDonnell Douglas Framework’ in Your FMLA Retaliation or Federal Discrimination Lawsuit
Succeeding in advancing a Family and Medical Leave Act retaliation or interference claim (or defending against such an allegation) requires many things. It demands knowing all of the elements you must prove for success, and what the law says you need to satisfy those elements. A knowledgeable and experienced Atlanta…
What an Employer Does (or Does Not) Need to Challenge an Employee’s FMLA Certification in Court
Whether you are an employer or an employee, it is imperative to understand what the Family and Medical Leave Act does (and does not) require if you are hurt on the job. In particular, one should note what obligations the law does (or, more specifically, does not) impose on an…
FMLA Retaliation and Interference Cases Against Public Employers
Potential Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA) violations might seem like straightforward black-and-white issues. Often, though, they are not. The FMLA contains many complex and nuanced elements. That is especially true if your FMLA matter involves an exceptional circumstance, such as when the family member requiring care is a military…
What a Recent FMLA Retaliation Case Demonstrates about the Importance of Where a Dispute is Litigated
Many variables may influence the eventual outcome when you decide to pursue (or need to defend) a Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA) retaliation case. One that can sometimes be overlooked is where the case gets litigated. As a recent FMLA retaliation case from Oklahoma illustrates, the law is not…
Job-Related Protections the FMLA Provides to Workers Returning from Leave
In 2023, the U.S. Department of Labor’s Wage and Hour Division (WHD) published a fact sheet regarding certain protections that the Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA) affords workers who take covered leave. One of the keys is that the FMLA “provides job-protected leave from work.” That protection means not…
FMLA Eligibility and the Range of Relationships that Can Qualify as ‘In Loco Parentis’
Today, relationships are more complex than ever — including familial interactions and duties. An adult incapable of caring for herself may rely on a niece/nephew, sibling, cousin, or other non-parental relative to meet all her care needs. When that happens, the caregiver may need periods away from work. Workers and…