Employers must reasonably accommodate employees’ sincerely held religious beliefs unless doing so would impose an undue hardship. But what happens when an employee claims that a workplace requirement conflicts with religious beliefs, yet the evidence does not establish an actual conflict?
A new decision from the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit addresses that question and provides useful guidance for employers, employees, and employment litigators.
On October 20, 2026, the Eleventh Circuit affirmed summary judgment for an employer in Holland v. 3M Company, No. 25-13734, concluding that the employee failed to establish that her religious beliefs actually conflicted with the company’s COVID-19 vaccination policy.
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