In FMLA matters, things that may seem self-evident are not always so. For example, as a recent federal appeals case demonstrated, even if an employer granted FMLA leave to an employee, that employee may not necessarily have been entitled to the leave. If they were not, then they cannot pursue…
Articles Posted in Retaliation
The Importance of Satisfying the Proper ‘Causation’ Standard in an FMLA Retaliation Case
Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA) retaliation litigation serves an essential purpose by providing recourse to workers who were unfairly subjected to adverse employment actions for engaging in protected activities, such as requesting or taking FMLA leave. Whether you are an employee who has encountered this type of mistreatment or…
How an Employer’s Refusal to Rehire a Former Employee May Constitute FMLA Retaliation
A lumber mill worker’s recent success in federal court represents a noteworthy outcome for multiple reasons. For the worker, it recognizes that an employer may be liable for retaliation under the Family and Medical Leave Act, both by terminating the worker and by subsequently refusing to rehire them. On the employer side, it…
What Does (and Does Not) Make a Workplace Complaint a ‘Protected Activity’ Under Title VII Retaliation Law
Here in Georgia, workers who experience discrimination based on specific statutorily defined characteristics, like, for example, age and sexual orientation, are protected by federal law. If you are a worker who has experienced this kind of discrimination at work (or are an employer facing such an allegation), it pays to…
Employer Termination Decisions, Employee Invocation of FMLA Rights, and the Importance of Timing in Interference and Retaliation Cases
Employers must tread carefully when disciplining (or firing) workers who have sought to invoke their Family and Medical Leave Act rights. Employers may be vulnerable to liability for FMLA interference or retaliation if they cannot demonstrate that the employee’s exercise of FMLA played no role in the decision-making that yielded…
Scenarios Where Employers May Fire or Demote Workers Who Are Taking FMLA Leave
The Family and Medical Leave Act provides strong protections for workers who need leave. These include things like being reinstated to the same or a similar position after returning from leave. As with most legal concepts, this protection is not absolute. The law carves out exceptions, such as when the…
How Long is Too Long? Inferring Causation and FMLA Retaliation Law
A recent Family and Medical Leave Act dispute is a reminder of the importance of timing. In many FMLA retaliation cases, the matter may come down to whether an adequate link exists between the employee’s use of FMLA leave and the employer’s punitive action, and that existence may depend on…
The Importance of Detailed Documentation in the Medical Certification Portion of the FMLA Leave Request Process
Requesting leave under the Family and Medical Leave Act might seem like a simple and straightforward thing… but that is not always the case. Employees seeking leave must submit careful, detailed requests and supporting documentation (such as doctor’s notes) that sufficiently put employers on notice that the employee has a…
FMLA Retaliation and Interference Cases Against Public Employers
Potential Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA) violations might seem like straightforward black-and-white issues. Often, though, they are not. The FMLA contains many complex and nuanced elements. That is especially true if your FMLA matter involves an exceptional circumstance, such as when the family member requiring care is a military…
What a Recent FMLA Retaliation Case Demonstrates about the Importance of Where a Dispute is Litigated
Many variables may influence the eventual outcome when you decide to pursue (or need to defend) a Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA) retaliation case. One that can sometimes be overlooked is where the case gets litigated. As a recent FMLA retaliation case from Oklahoma illustrates, the law is not…