Some employees work at the same location, performing the same role every day. A lot of workers, however, do not. They may work for their employer in multiple locations and perform various roles. Employees in this latter category may be at an exceptionally high risk of suffering the harm of unpaid overtime compensation. When you work in different locations or perform different roles, it may be easier for your employer to fail to credit you for all your hours during a workweek and fail to pay overtime even though your total hours exceed 40. If you believe that your employer has illegally underpaid you in this (or any) manner, you owe it to yourself to contact an experienced Atlanta wage and hour lawyer and discuss your circumstances.

Last month, the U.S. Department of Labor’s Wage and Hour Division (WHD) recovered more than $145,000 in unpaid overtime compensation in a case that involved employees whose workweeks included duties at multiple locations.

After an investigation, the division concluded that the employer, which owned three Choice Hotels establishments in Helen, Georgia, engaged in misconduct that wrongfully denied overtime pay to nearly 100 of its housekeeping and front desk employees.

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In 2023, the U.S. Department of Labor’s Wage and Hour Division (WHD) published a fact sheet regarding certain protections that the Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA) affords workers who take covered leave. One of the keys is that the FMLA “provides job-protected leave from work.” That protection means not simply that the employee has a job waiting when they resume work but that they return their job (or an equivalent.) Whether you are an employee taking FMLA leave or an employer addressing FMLA issues, it pays to be mindful of these protections and, if you have questions or concerns, to speak to an experienced Atlanta FMLA leave lawyer.

Early last month, a customer service representative sued her employer for violating the FMLA. Specifically, the representative’s FMLA interference case alleged that her employer did not comply with the law’s “job-protected” aspects.

According to the lawsuit, the representative went through the proper FMLA process and obtained approval for a leave spanning several weeks in the fall of 2024, during which time she received treatment for RSV.

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Today, relationships are more complex than ever — including familial interactions and duties. An adult incapable of caring for herself may rely on a niece/nephew, sibling, cousin, or other non-parental relative to meet all her care needs. When that happens, the caregiver may need periods away from work. Workers and employers alike should recognize that, depending on the exact details of the relationship and the caregiving duties, that caregiver relative may be entitled to leave under the Family and Medical Leave Act. Whether you are a worker or an employer, if you have a question about the extent of FMLA coverage, you owe it to yourself to seek answers from a knowledgeable Atlanta FMLA leave lawyer.

An FMLA interference and retaliation case playing out to our north highlights the issue of “in loco parentis” relationships and FMLA coverage.

The employee in the case, C.C., was a finance manager at an automobile dealership in Ohio. She was also the primary caretaker of a sister battling terminal cancer. In June 2019, the manager used the last of her paid time off (PTO) to attend to her sister, who lived in Kentucky.

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As this blog discussed last week, most employers will vigorously litigate a lawsuit where an employee alleges a Fair Labor Standards Act violation. In the rare situations where the employer does not, something called a “default judgment” may be available to the worker. Even though you are not litigating against an actively participating defense, that does not mean success is automatic. You must clear challenging hurdles, which is why retaining a highly skilled Atlanta wage-and-hour lawyer is vital to getting the compensation you deserve.

Last week, we covered jurisdiction and venue issues in the case of a convenience store manager seeking payment for unpaid overtime. Establishing those, which the manager did, is not the only thing you must demonstrate for a judge to grant you a default judgment. You must also demonstrate several more elements specific to FLSA law. Specifically, you must show that you and the employer had an employee-employer relationship and are “covered” by the FLSA.

The woman’s allegation laid out employment as a non-exempt hourly employee at the convenience store from March 2021 to August 2022. Those assertions satisfied the court that the manager had pled an employee-employer relationship.

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An employer will usually vigorously litigate a lawsuit alleging that it violated the Fair Labor Standards Act. Sometimes, though, the employer will not act. The deadline for filing passed with no answer… no other pleadings… nothing. When that happens in an unpaid overtime lawsuit, the worker may pursue something called a “default judgment.” Viewing this circumstance as the equivalent of an “uncontested layup” in basketball can be tempting. However, just as a basketball player does not automatically get two points when he/she has an uncontested layup opportunity, a worker does not automatically get a judgment in his/her favor solely because the employer defaulted. There are ways to mess up, even when the other side fails to contest. Having a highly skilled Atlanta wage-and-hour lawyer on your side is one way to avoid falling victim to these procedural hurdles.

For example, we can look at a recent unpaid overtime case involving a convenience store manager who was a non-exempt employee.

One of the keys to turning a motion for default judgment into an actual default judgment is making sure your court pleadings are complete and sufficiently specific. In an unpaid overtime case, that means establishing, among other things, personal jurisdiction, subject matter jurisdiction, and venue.

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Last month, an important federal court ruling wiped out a new U.S. Department of Labor Rule expanding salaried employees’ eligibility for overtime compensation by narrowing employers’ ability to apply certain exemptions. A few months earlier, a different federal court ruling from Texas also significantly impacted wage and hour law, but on a different set of employees. This ruling targeted a 2021 DOL rule regarding the tip credit. These rulings are crucial reminders that, especially under the current legal landscape, the rules and standards of wage and hour law are prone to change. With that in mind, you must work with a knowledgeable Atlanta wage and hour lawyer to ensure that your pay practices are compliant with (or taking advantage of) all the latest developments in the law.

The tip credit is the mechanism that allows employers to pay tipped workers a base hourly wage of as little as $2.13 per hour so long as the tipped worker’s base wage plus tips equals or exceeds $7.25 per hour. In 2021, the Labor Department established a rule saying that an employer could only apply the tip credit to workers if they spent 80% (or more) of their time doing tip-producing work (like serving tables in a restaurant, for example.)

The rule also established that these workers could spend no more than 20% of their time doing “directly supporting” work. (That latter category includes things like cleaning and setting tables or making coffee and tea.) An additional part of the rule said that workers could spend no more than 30 consecutive minutes doing this supporting work, or else the employer could not use the credit.

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Under the terms of the Fair Labor Standards Act, employers have numerous obligations. In addition to paying covered workers a minimum wage and time-and-a-half overtime compensation, employers also have an obligation to keep to an array of records related to their workers, the time they worked, and the compensation they received. Failing to keep these records can be very damaging to an employer. For answers to questions about the FLSA’s recordkeeping requirement, get advice from an experienced Atlanta wage-and-hour lawyer.

The FLSA recordkeeping troubles of a steel mill in South Alabama began after a group of its employees discovered what they believed to be a “series of wage-and-hour violations.” Those alleged transgressions included not paying the workers for all the hours they worked and shorting them on overtime compensation.

The case was a complicated matter, implicating things like multiple regular rates of pay that “changed based on the shift worked, the way time was rounded, the level of work, and the company’s monthly incentive plan.” (The employees’ overtime claims hinged, in part, on whether or not the employer assigned the correct regular rate to all the employees’ hours.)

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Millions of Americans commute to and from work every day. For many others, getting to work is more complex, involving extended travel and multi-day (or weeks-long) stays away from home. While the Fair Labor Standards Act does not include daily commuting to and from home among the hours for which employers must compensate employees, the rules are different when overnight stays are involved. These employment arrangements may create situations where travel time must be compensated. If you have questions about travel time and the FLSA, talk to a knowledgeable Atlanta wage-and-hour lawyer to get the accurate answers you need.

Recently, a federal appeals court in the Midwestern United States delved into this issue of travel time and the FLSA.

The employer in the lawsuit was an Indiana-based equipment installation company. Working for the company involved driving to client sites far from home. Employees would remain at their sites from a few days to several weeks. Other than per diems and mileage reimbursements, the employer did not compensate its employees for their travel time.

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In April, this blog covered the publication of a new Final Rule from the U.S. Department of Labor regarding the executive, administrative, professional, outside sales, or computer employee (EAP) and the highly compensated employees (HCE) exemptions to the overtime provisions of the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA). The new rule would have moved millions of workers from exempt to non-exempt status. Following a decision issued by a federal court in Texas earlier today, that rule’s future is very uncertain. Whether you are a worker or an employer, the best way to ensure you are proceeding under the correct interpretation of the FLSA is to work closely with an experienced Atlanta wage and hour lawyer.

The lawsuit, which took place in the federal Eastern District of Texas, consolidated two actions, one launched by a local chamber of commerce (Plano, Texas) and the other by the State of Texas. The pair argued that the DOL exceeded its statutory authority by promulgating the new EAP/HCE exemption rule.

An earlier ruling from the court enjoined implementation of the rule… but only with regard to employees of the Texas state government. The ruling from earlier today established a nationwide injunction, meaning that the rule is rolled back in its entirety across the country.

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Welcoming a new child is often a joyous experience. It also can involve challenges that create a need to miss work. Taking an absence under the Family and Medical Leave Act may be an option for some. However, Employers and employees should note that not all pre-birth absences are covered by the FMLA. If you have questions about FMLA leave for pre-birth needs, you should consult a knowledgeable Atlanta FMLA lawyer to get sound and reliable answers.

The standard for pregnant moms is often relatively straightforward. If a pregnant employee is experiencing pregnancy-related medical symptoms that necessitate an absence from work (such as extreme morning sickness or doctor-mandated bedrest,) the mother-to-be may use FMLA leave for that absence. The employee may also use FMLA leave for prenatal medical care appointments.

For fathers-to-be, the situation is different and, therefore, the law is different. A recent FMLA interference and retaliation case from the 11th Circuit Court of Appeals illustrates some of the limitations regarding expectant dads and FMLA leave.

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